Counter Tops
Counter top Material.Naturally, when you are choosing a kitchen countertop, the material of which it's made will be your first, and most important, consideration. To find the ideal material for your kitchen, determine how it will be used and how much you have to spend.
Granite countertops are the classic, enduring choice. The advantages of granite counter tops are many - it doesn't chip easily, its heat and stain-resistant, is more low-maintenance than other natural stone materials and offers a depth of design that's difficult to match with synthetic materials. However, there are disadvantages. If you do damage your granite countertop, it's very difficult to repair. It's also the most expensive option of all the materials listed here. And, even though it's considered relatively low maintenance, it will need to be sealed once a year to prevent it from absorbing stains and odors.
Marble countertops are another classic choice. It's softer than granite, so it needs to be sealed more often - usually twice a year. However, if you are a baker, a marble counter top is almost de riguer. These materials unparalleled in its ability to maintain a cool temperature even when you are working on it. Like granite, marble is very resistant to heat. Another way that its similar to granite is in price - but expect to pay even more for marble.
There are also other natural stone options, such as slate, limestone and soapstone countertops. Depending upon the look that you want for your kitchen, you may want to investigate these options, also. They tend to be less expensive than granite or marble, although still more expensive than man-made materials. In general, most natural stone tends to be heat-resistant, although not to the same degree as granite or stainless steel.
Engineered stone is a relatively new option in countertop material. It takes small fragments of natural stone and bonds them together with a plastic polymer. This material is then extruded into slabs of countertop material. Although the look of engineered stone is more uniform than natural stone, it still gives your kitchen countertops a more upscale look than solid-color laminates. If you have children in your home, it's also a more kid-friendly material because stains and scratches can be easily removed. A disadvantage to engineered stone is that it can be damaged by heat, so you cannot set hot pans down directly on the countertop. Engineered stone is sold by the names of Zodiaq and Silestone.
Solid-surface countertops are a man-made plastic-based material. Because the countertop can be custom-made to the proper length, there are no seams. Another advantage is that since the color goes all the way through the countertop, you can simply use a bit of sandpaper to gently sand out scratches and stains. You can find solid-surface countertops in nearly any color imaginable, so if you're looking for something out of the ordinary, this may be the choice for you. A unique feature of solid-surface material is that you can have a sink made of the same material that is seamlessly integrated into your countertop. You can find solid-surface countertops under such names as Corian and Swanstone. They tend to be less expensive than natural or engineered stone, although they are also more easily damaged by heat.
Stainless steel countertops proclaim to the world that you are a serious cook. They are non-porous, and therefore do not absorb odors, stains or germs, which also makes them easy to clean. They are not damaged by high temperatures, so you can set hot pans down directly on the countertop, without bothering to use a trivet. The disadvantages are that they show fingerprints easily, are expensive and will look out-of-place in all but the most contemporary kitchens.
A fairly new concept in countertop surfacing is concrete counter tops. All of the qualities that make it ideal for your garage floor also make it suitable for kitchen use - it's very durable, highly resistant to damage and non-porous once sealed. Rest assured, though, your kitchen counter won't look like your garage floor! Concrete countertops can be colored nearly any color you'd like, with a variety of finishes. So, if you like the gray, industrial look, go for it! But, if you'd like a highly polished, smooth jet-black countertop, you can do that with concrete, too. The disadvantages of concrete are that all of your countertops will have to be custom-made, which can be quite expensive and it has to be sealed regularly. Like other natural materials, concrete is not easily scratched or damaged by heat.
Granite countertops are the classic, enduring choice. The advantages of granite counter tops are many - it doesn't chip easily, its heat and stain-resistant, is more low-maintenance than other natural stone materials and offers a depth of design that's difficult to match with synthetic materials. However, there are disadvantages. If you do damage your granite countertop, it's very difficult to repair. It's also the most expensive option of all the materials listed here. And, even though it's considered relatively low maintenance, it will need to be sealed once a year to prevent it from absorbing stains and odors.
Marble countertops are another classic choice. It's softer than granite, so it needs to be sealed more often - usually twice a year. However, if you are a baker, a marble counter top is almost de riguer. These materials unparalleled in its ability to maintain a cool temperature even when you are working on it. Like granite, marble is very resistant to heat. Another way that its similar to granite is in price - but expect to pay even more for marble.
There are also other natural stone options, such as slate, limestone and soapstone countertops. Depending upon the look that you want for your kitchen, you may want to investigate these options, also. They tend to be less expensive than granite or marble, although still more expensive than man-made materials. In general, most natural stone tends to be heat-resistant, although not to the same degree as granite or stainless steel.
Engineered stone is a relatively new option in countertop material. It takes small fragments of natural stone and bonds them together with a plastic polymer. This material is then extruded into slabs of countertop material. Although the look of engineered stone is more uniform than natural stone, it still gives your kitchen countertops a more upscale look than solid-color laminates. If you have children in your home, it's also a more kid-friendly material because stains and scratches can be easily removed. A disadvantage to engineered stone is that it can be damaged by heat, so you cannot set hot pans down directly on the countertop. Engineered stone is sold by the names of Zodiaq and Silestone.
Solid-surface countertops are a man-made plastic-based material. Because the countertop can be custom-made to the proper length, there are no seams. Another advantage is that since the color goes all the way through the countertop, you can simply use a bit of sandpaper to gently sand out scratches and stains. You can find solid-surface countertops in nearly any color imaginable, so if you're looking for something out of the ordinary, this may be the choice for you. A unique feature of solid-surface material is that you can have a sink made of the same material that is seamlessly integrated into your countertop. You can find solid-surface countertops under such names as Corian and Swanstone. They tend to be less expensive than natural or engineered stone, although they are also more easily damaged by heat.
Stainless steel countertops proclaim to the world that you are a serious cook. They are non-porous, and therefore do not absorb odors, stains or germs, which also makes them easy to clean. They are not damaged by high temperatures, so you can set hot pans down directly on the countertop, without bothering to use a trivet. The disadvantages are that they show fingerprints easily, are expensive and will look out-of-place in all but the most contemporary kitchens.
A fairly new concept in countertop surfacing is concrete counter tops. All of the qualities that make it ideal for your garage floor also make it suitable for kitchen use - it's very durable, highly resistant to damage and non-porous once sealed. Rest assured, though, your kitchen counter won't look like your garage floor! Concrete countertops can be colored nearly any color you'd like, with a variety of finishes. So, if you like the gray, industrial look, go for it! But, if you'd like a highly polished, smooth jet-black countertop, you can do that with concrete, too. The disadvantages of concrete are that all of your countertops will have to be custom-made, which can be quite expensive and it has to be sealed regularly. Like other natural materials, concrete is not easily scratched or damaged by heat.